Nervous
in Beijing By Jim Hoagland
Thursday, March 23, 2000; Page A29
I recently
asked an Asian diplomat with experience in Beijing his region's
$64 trillion question: How do China's aged Leninist leaders
expect to cling to power in a rapidly modernizing, socially
fragmenting country? "They don't," he shot back instantly.
"They are busy facing up to how and when to go, not if. They
are not fools."
As evidence
he cited specific cases known to the intelligence services
of his country and of the United States of senior Chinese
officials who have planted their children or other relatives
abroad with huge bank accounts to maintain. The officials
preserve the option of fleeing or trying to shoot it out again
when the moment comes, this diplomat speculated.
After last weekend, the truth about China is hidden in plain
sight: Jiang Zemin and his cohorts now run only slightly ahead
of the tides of change that will make their Communist rule
history. The fear of being swamped has already overtaken the
leadership in Beijing, shaping its current erratic behavior
toward the United States and Taiwan.
Beijing's
self-damaging, crude threats over Taiwan's elections on Saturday
have distracted the Clinton administration, which treats the
thrilling reaffirmation of Taiwan's commitment to democracy
as a dangerous burden instead of the act of liberation it
is.
Taiwan's choice of the Democratic Progressive Party's Chen
Shui-bian as president liberates Chinese and American politics
from the darkest shadows of a tainted past. Beijing's Politburo
is more of a relic than ever following the island's rejection
of continued rule by the Nationalist Party installed there
in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek.
Taiwan's
voters have in one stroke deprived the Communists of their
historical enemy and of any justification for continuing to
deny the mainland population fundamental human rights. What
should become the final page in China's civil war was turned
on Saturday. Chen's victory over two candidates who split
the Nationalist vote gives Taiwan new standing in global politics.
No wonder Beijing is so nervous that it lashes out with bloodthirsty
threats that damage its immediate chances to get normal trading
relations with the United States put on a permanent footing,
and to defeat enhanced U.S. security assistance for Taiwan.
Both matters are now before Congress, which should focus on
the sweeping historic change the election introduces to the
region, as it examines the technical details of the trade
and security legislation.
The vote
is a cleansing experience for Taiwan. Chen takes office on
May 20 untarred by the Nationalist Party's record under Generalissimo
Chiang and his immediate heirs of corruption, warlordism and
tyranny.
Chen will
still have to deal with a parliamentary Nationalist Party
majority after his inauguration, as well as Beijing's belligerency.
Both factors will push him toward caution. But whatever he
does in office, Chen has carved out his political identity
and his electoral mandate on the basis of supporting democracy
and independence for the island and of opposing corruption.
This suggests that Beijing's own galloping official corruption--pointed
out in the convincing accounts by the Asian diplomat and many
others of offshore secret bank accounts--no longer can be
deflected or justified by accusing Taiwan of being the same
or worse.
The presidential
election thus shreds any claim to moral superiority by the
Chinese Communists, who have used such pretensions with some
effect to deny Taiwan international support over the past
half-century. Having the Nationalist Party in full power obscured
the corrupt and cruel nature of Communist rule.
Beijing
underlined how much the Politburo will miss the Nationalist
Party by indicating immediately after the election that it
intends to bypass Chen and deal instead with defeated candidate
James Soong, who seeks to gather the pieces of the party and
make it a modern party. In its frustration and anger, Beijing
seems to be moving toward a Three China policy, based on the
past instead of the future.
Taiwan's
second consecutive free and fair presidential election brings
a subtle clarification to American politics as well. Support
for Taiwan's right to self-determination no longer carries
with it the aura of red-baiting right-wing extremism that
characterized the original China Lobby of William Knowland,
Joseph McCarthy and Richard Nixon.
Liberals,
moderates and conservatives share common cause in supporting
Taiwan's modern, open society and its determination not to
be "absorbed" overnight into Communist China, as colonial
remnants Hong Kong and Macao were. There is no reason to stint
on that support.
Today's
China lobby is driven by U.S. corporations, which are frequently
asked by Beijing for bribes in the form of money, technology
transfers or political groveling. They invest in the past,
even as it disappears before their eyes.
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