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Taiwan Strait 'threat' is unilateral

Margaret Kim

November 14, 2007

I am writing in response to the columns by Eric Demafeliz '08.5 ("Taiwanese leader must step away from the brink," Nov. 6) and Michael Boyce '08 ("The closeness of enemies," Nov. 6) in the Nov. 6 Herald.

I write to express my disagreement with Demafeliz' column and both columns' approaches to the "situation" in the Taiwan Strait. Both pieces begin with the assumption that there is a potentially dangerous international situation between China and Taiwan and that both countries need to be "come to the table" to prevent an international crisis. What has not been represented to the international community in Western media - and both Demafeliz and Boyce's essays illustrate this silence - is the fact that the threat of any military conflict and international crisis over the Taiwan Strait is entirely unilateral, with China as the source. The people of Taiwan have nearly 1,000 warheads (and as far as I know the number keeps increasing) pointed at them about 90 miles away on the other side of the Strait in China. Whatever "comparatively conciliatory" gestures Chinese leaders may make, they pale in comparison to these warheads and the long-term Chinese strategy of isolating Taiwan in the international community.

Demafeliz may be quick to characterize the current Taiwanese administration's promotion of Taiwan's status as a formally independent, sovereign nation and the administration's effort to gain entry into the United Nations as "inflammatory" moves on the part of the administration, but I must remind readers that these moves are the very expressions of a solid and sound democracy on the island, and they are widely supported by the people who live there and make up the vast citizenry of Taiwan.

While achieving independence is a major aspiration of the current ruling party, the Democratic Progressive Party, the history of the Taiwanese independence movement is intricately bound up with the history of democratization in Taiwan. The movement for Taiwanese independence has no party affiliation, nor does it depend on one single individual or a group of individuals, as the opposition party in Taiwan, the Kuomingtang, often suggests in its very personal attacks on the Taiwanese president, Chen Shui-Bian. Taiwanese voters may abandon Chen Shui-Bian, Taiwanese voters may abandon the Democratic Progressive Party, but Taiwanese voters will never abandon the cause of political independence for Taiwan. Foreign observers need to understand the historical contexts in which democracy movements developed in Taiwan to understand the movement for independence on the island and its basis in Taiwanese people's peaceful, democratic aspirations.

I am sad to acknowledge that Demafeliz and Boyce's views may well represent a very typical range of opinions on Taiwan in Western media. However, for the majority of Taiwanese citizens, these views will seem bizarre and reveal Western ignorance about the country - and perhaps, even Western hypocrisy about democracy. Many Taiwanese citizens do not understand why their involvement in the movement for formal independence, an entirely peaceful and democratic expression, should be so shunned by Western media and flagged as "inflammatory." If talking to China and being "conciliatory," or "non-inflammatory" means stifling democracy and the wishes of the Taiwanese people on how they want to organize themselves and their own society, then it is not a wonder that the Taiwanese independence movement thrives on the island and the majority of Taiwanese citizens do not pressure their leaders to "talk to" China.

I urge, in response to Demafeliz and Boyce's columns, respect for democracy. The popular support for Taiwan's formal and political independence is massive on the island. Whatever the current ruling party does to promote independence simply reflects voters' wishes. The very fact that you see waves and waves of people rallying for Taiwan's separate identity in recent years shows that this is a grassroots movement from the ground up. Most Taiwanese voters, through successive elections and political rallies, have supported political independence. The majority of people in Taiwan identify themselves as "Taiwanese" - not Chinese. Whatever is interpreted as "inflammatory" by Demafeliz is simply the expression of a popular mandate. And the popular mandate in Taiwan for a lasting separation from an increasingly warlike, hegemonic China is also a demand for lasting peace over the Taiwan Strait. I must say, for many voters in Taiwan, what beautiful expression of a mandate - the people finally, after more than half a century under the Kuomingtang's one-party rule, have a voice in the Democratic Progressive Party.

Margaret Kim is a research fellow at the John Carter Brown Library

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